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March 31, 2008

Ford Motor Co/ General Motors

Ahead of this weeks sales results short interest is rising in the American automobile industry. Both Ford and General motors have seen major restructuring recently.

Ford Motor Co (MCOL 25.41%) has recently announced the sale of Jaguar and Rover to Tata Motors. The sale of unprofitable Jaguar may be good in the long run but it appears that short interest in Ford is rising ahead of this weeks sales announcements. Could there be bad news in store?

General Motors (MCOL 26.16%) has had a wave of bad news recently. After reporting a net loss in 2007 General Motors has seen recent strikes effecting its productivity. To add to these problems could recent rises in oil prices hurt sales of GM's gas guzzling giants like the hummer?

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March 27, 2008

In the land of the blind, the one eyed man is king

Volatility breeds fear.  Nothing becomes easier than to blame circumstances on the one thing you can't see or understand.  Hence people have convinced themselves that those rumours were started by those seeking to make a quick killing by a quick fall. Who are we to let the truth get in the way of a good story?

Except that even hacks have commented that this blame game takes us back 10 years or more. The authorities are so worried about their reputation that they would send 100 people to investigate the opening of an envelope at present.  Reasons are emerging to begin to question whether the press were spun in the wrong direction.

Short interest, as measured by properly covered stock borrows,  is low in HBOS. About 6% mcol last Tues evening, then has hovered around that level.  The FTSE average is around 4.5%.

Institutional investors didn't believe the rumour and took the price weakness as an opp to buy more shares  -  to the tune of 5% in fact.

Then on Monday, news emerged of Mike Ashley's large long spread bet in HBOS.  Michael Owen scored for the Magpies and his Chairman bet big on the Halifax? Strange times.

In Australia certain companies have fallen rapidily in price for two reasons. Firstly firms like ABC Learning Centres issued a profits warning. But secondly, it is often public knowledge that their CEO's have borrowed cash from banks using their share options at collateral.

Could it just be that the HBOS fiasco was a tale of so called "predatory trading" as opposed to a bear raid?

Finally, one wonders what other spin would have been made should HBOS have moved as aggresively as say LEH or Bear Stearns or Soc Gen over recent weeks. A 17% fall was not remarkable in the recent context.

March 26, 2008

First signs of falling borrowing levels in UK Retail

The UK consumer discretionary sector has been a favourite hunting ground for stock borrowers during the past six months, during which time the percentage of market cap on loan for the UK Retail sector as a whole rose from 4.4% of the market capitalisation to 7% on Tuesday 18th March.  However, with increasing talk of risk appetite returning to the market, a significant amount of borrowed stock was returned at the end of last week.  The current percentage of market cap on loan for the sector as a whole fell to 6.82% by Friday 21st March (click the icon to see the chart).Retail

The fall in the percentage of market cap on loan was mainly attributable to investors returning stock in: Lookers, Land of Leather Holdings, Home Retail Group, WH Smith, Sports Direct and Mothercare.  The reduction of the %MCOL in the Retail sector was in stark contrast to borrowing levels in the FTSE as a whole which rose last week (the green line on the chart).

Rising borrow in Molina Healthcare

Molina Healthcare, a $700m US managed care organisation has seen some interesting stock lending activity during the past week (please click on chart).Moh_2   The percentage of the market cap on loan hit two-year highs today, at 18.13% today, up from 14.36% a week ago.

Utilisation levels have also risen and now stand at 70% of available supply.  This rise in utilisation has been caused by two factors: increasing quantity of shares on loan and decreasing quantity of shares available to borrow from our group of stock lenders.  This combination of factors is relatively unusual . (AH)

Our Editor is on Holiday

Apologies for the gap in coverage during the past week. 

Our journalist/editor, Jessica Johnson, is on holiday until 31st March. 

Normal coverage will resume on her return; in the meantime, stories will be written on an ad hoc basis.

March 14, 2008

Bear Stearns

Bear_stearns_anilBear Stearns Inc (BSC), which was the biggest decliner on the New York Stock Exchange today - down 31.53%, has also seen a significant rise in the percentage of its Market Cap that is on loan (%MCOL) to short investors.

The FT reported this afternoon that Bear had arranged for emergency funding from JP Morgan and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York because its liquidity position had "significantly deteriorated."

The %MCOL really started to rise in early February - from 15% then, to 23% today (please see graph). Utilisation is at 50% which means there is still half of the available stock left to borrow. The average Utilisation for the S & P 500 is 8%, and for the rest of the North America Diversified Financials it is 12%. For those investors who wish to buy back shares in Bear, there are 5.74 Days to Cover.

Bear Stearns was one of Data Explorers' "Best-Timed Shorts of 2007," which you can see by clicking here

Communication breakdown in Ordina

Ordina (ORDI), the Netherlands-based service provide of information and communication technology, had its "buy" target price reduced on Tuesday (11th) from 17. to 16, says Newsratings.com.

OrdinaOur alerts tell us that the percentage of the company's Market Cap on Loan (%MCOL) has risen from 1.5% a year ago, to 8.8% today, having just dropped off from 9.2% earlier this week. As you can see from this graph, the company's share price has dropped from 18 in March 2007 to 10 today. At one point in January the share price dropped to 8. You will also see that as the share price has dropped, the short interest has risen, so for certain investors, a very profitable trade has been made.

Utilisation is relatively low at 33%, which means there is still plenty left to borrow. A year ago the Utilisation was 5%. The average Utilisation for the rest of the AMX Market is 23%, and for the rest of the EMEA Software Services it is 27%. For those investors wishing to buy back shares in Ordina, there are 11.74 Days to Cover. In January there were 1.2m shares traded compared to the company's one year average of 0.4m.

OCE NV (OCE) is the most shorted stock in the AMX Market at 10.73% (%MCOL), after Usg People (USG) at 9.08% and Crucell Nv (CRXL) at 8.84%; followed by Ordina.

March 13, 2008

Short interest in Raymond James

RjfDespite a dividend date on April 1st, there has still been a significant amount of short interest in Raymond James (RJF) in the past 10 weeks. The percentage of the financial company's Market Cap on Loan (%MCOL) increased from 7% on January 3rd, to 16% three days ago, and then back down to 13% today (please click to enlarge graph). Utilisation is at 60%, and the average for the rest of the US Equity (Others) Market is 20%, and the rest of the North America Diversified Financials Sector it is 11%. For those investors wishing to buy back shares in RJF, there are 13.25 Days to Cover. The company's share price has dropped from 35USD in early January to 20USD a few days ago; it has now rebounded slightly to 23USD. Around the same time as the share price dropped, there were 1.8m shares traded, compared to the company's two year average of 0.8m. The company's Quantity on Loan has increased from 4m shares in late December 2006 to 18m today, and the Lendable Quantity has now decreased; from 34m in mid-January, to 23m today.

March 12, 2008

The 2008 Securities Lending Forum

Sal_logoThe Spitalfields Advisors annual Securities Lending Forum took place yesterday (11th March) to great aplomb. With previous venues including The British and Victoria and Albert Museums, this year's choice was Lord's Cricket Ground. Ticket holders arrived between 8.30-9am for a welcome breakfast, followed by a series of talks on 130/30 funds, the impact of the credit crunch on the securities lending industry, and then an address by cricket star Mark Ramprakash.

After lunch in the famous Long Room, guests heard a case study on Northern Rock, and then a panel discussion on Hedge Funds and Prime Broking, followed by  another panel from Cash Managers including State Street, Dresdner and Northcross with questions opened up to the floor.

Michael McKenzie from from RMIT University in Melbourne then took to the floor to discuss the latest academic literature regarding stock lending and its market impact.

Finally, Deutsche Bank, RBC Dexia, Citi and Morgan Stanley took questions surrounding 'what does the future hold?'

Ticket holders were then given a complimentary tour of Lord's and a drinks reception.

If you would like to be part of our 2009 conference, please ring Cathy Coleman on +44 (0) 207 247 8393 or email cc@spitalfieldsadvisors.com

March 10, 2008

Ebara

EbaraEbara (6361), the most shorted stock in the Nikkei 225, has a percentage Market Cap on Loan (%MCOL) of 12.77%, up from 9% one year ago. The manufacturing company's share price has decreased from 700JPY in April last year to 300JPY today. Utilisation is 74%, which means that there is now little left to borrow. The average Utilisation for the rest of the Nikkei 225 is 10%, and the rest of the Japan Capital Goods too. For those investors wishing to buy back shares, there are 13.59 Days to Cover.

The second most shorted stock is Toto (5332), one of our best-timed shorts for 2007, which has a %MCOL of 7.99%, and a Utilisation of 86.59%.